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СОГЛАШЕНИЕ МЕЖДУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИЕЙ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫМ БАНКОМ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ И РАЗВИТИЯ О ЗАЙМЕ ДЛЯ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ПРОЕКТА ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И СОДЕРЖАНИЯ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ ДОРОГ (LOAN NUMBER 3706 RU) [АНГЛ.] (ЗАКЛЮЧЕНО В Г. ВАШИНГТОНЕ 22.06.1994)

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                                                   Loan Number 3706 RU
   
                            LOAN AGREEMENT
           (HIGHWAY REHABILITATION AND MAINTENANCE PROJECT)
             BETWEEN RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND INTERNATIONAL
                BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
                                   
                       (Washington, 22.VI.1994)
   
       Agreement, dated June 22, 1994, between Russian Federation (the
   Borrower)   and   International   Bank   for   Reconstruction   and
   Development (the Bank).
       Whereas:  A) the Borrower, having satisfied itself  as  to  the
   feasibility and priority of the Project described in Schedule 2  to
   this  Agreement, has requested the Bank to assist in the  financing
   of the Project;
       B)  the Borrower has obtained from the United States of America
   a  grant  in  an amount equivalent to 5,000,000 USD  to  assist  in
   financing the Project on the terms and conditions set forth in  the
   agreement  entered into between the Borrower and the United  States
   of America; and
       C)  the  Bank  has  agreed, on the basis, inter  alia,  of  the
   foregoing,  to extend the Loan to the Borrower upon the  terms  and
   conditions set forth in this Agreement;
       Now therefore the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
   
                               Article I
                                   
                    General Conditions; Definitions
   
       Section  1.01. The "General Conditions Applicable to  Loan  and
   Guarantee Agreements" of the Bank, dated January 1, 1985, with  the
   modifications  set forth below (the General Conditions)  constitute
   an integral part of this Agreement:
       a) The last sentence of Section 3.02 is deleted.
       b)  In  Section 6.02, sub-paragraph (k) is re-lettered as  sub-
   paragraph (1) and a new sub-paragraph (k) is added to read:
       "(k)  An extraordinary situation shall have arisen under  which
   any  further withdrawals under the Loan would be inconsistent  with
   the provisions of Article III, Section 3 of the Bank's Articles  of
   Agreement."
       Section  1.02.  Unless  the  context  otherwise  requires,  the
   several  terms  defined  in  the  General  Conditions  and  in  the
   Preamble  to  this  Agreement have the respective meanings  therein
   set  forth  and  the following additional terms have the  following
   meanings:
       a) "FHD" means the Federal Highway Department within MOT;
       b) "MOT" means the Borrower's Ministry of Transport;
       c)  "PIU" means Project Implementation Unit established  within
   FHD;
       d)  "Project Account" means the account referred to in  Section
   6.01  (a)  of this Agreement, maintained by the Borrower  in  local
   currency  and  to be used for financing the Borrower's contribution
   to Project expenditures;
       e)  "Project Preparation Advance" means the project preparation
   advance  granted  by  the  Bank  to the  Borrower  pursuant  to  an
   exchange  of  letters dated September 10, 1992  and  May  15,  1993
   between the Borrower and the Bank;
       f)   "Regional  Road  Administration"  means  a  regional  road
   administration   agency   in  charge  of  road   construction   and
   maintenance;
       g)  "Road Funds" means the funds established in accordance with
   the  Law  of the Russian Federation "On Road Funds", dated  October
   18,  1991,  to finance all construction and maintenance  activities
   for both the federal and regional public road network; and
       h)  "Special Account" means the account referred to in  Section
   2.02 (b) of this Agreement.
   
                              Article II
                                   
                               The Loan
   
       Section 2.01. The Bank agrees to lend to the Borrower,  on  the
   terms  and  conditions  set  forth  or  referred  to  in  the  Loan
   Agreement,  various currencies that shall have an  aggregate  value
   equivalent   to  the  amount  of  three  hundred  million   dollars
   (300,000,000 USD), being the sum of withdrawals of the proceeds  of
   the  Loan, with each withdrawal valued by the Bank as of  the  date
   of such withdrawal.
       Section  2.02. a) The amount of the Loan may be withdrawn  from
   the  Loan  Account in accordance with the provisions of Schedule  1
   to  this Agreement for expenditures made (or, if the Bank shall  so
   agree,  to be made) in respect of the reasonable cost of goods  and
   services required for the Project described in Schedule 2  to  this
   Agreement and to be financed out of the proceeds of the Loan.
       b)  The  Borrower shall, for the purposes of the Project,  open
   and  maintain in dollars a special deposit account in a  commercial
   bank  on  terms and conditions satisfactory to the Bank,  including
   appropriate  protection  against set-off,  seizure  or  attachment.
   Deposits  into, and payments out of, the Special Account  shall  be
   made  in  accordance  with the provisions of  Schedule  6  to  this
   Agreement.
       c) Promptly after the Effective Date, the Bank shall, on behalf
   of  the  Borrower, withdraw from the Loan Account and pay to itself
   the  amount  required to repay the principal amount of the  Project
   Preparation Advance withdrawn and outstanding as of such  date  and
   to  pay all unpaid charges thereon. The unwithdrawn balance of  the
   authorized   amount  of  the  Project  Preparation  Advance   shall
   thereupon be cancelled.
       Section  2.03. The Closing Date shall be June 30, 1998 or  such
   later  date  as  the Bank shall establish. The Bank shall  promptly
   notify the Borrower of such later date.
       Section  2.04. The Borrower shall pay to the Bank a  commitment
   charge at the rate of three-fourths of one percent (3/4 of 1%)  per
   annum  on the principal amount of the Loan not withdrawn from  time
   to time.
       Section  2.05.  a)  The  Borrower shall  pay  interest  on  the
   principal  amount of the Loan withdrawn and outstanding  from  time
   to  time, at a rate for each Interest Period equal to the  Cost  of
   Qualified   Borrowings  determined  in  respect  of  the  preceding
   Semester, plus one-half of one percent (1/2 of 1%). On each of  the
   dates  specified  in Section 2.06 of this Agreement,  the  Borrower
   shall  pay  interest  accrued on the principal  amount  outstanding
   during  the  preceding  Interest Period,  calculated  at  the  rate
   applicable during such Interest Period.
       b)  As soon as practicable after the end of each Semester,  the
   Bank  shall notify the Borrower of the Cost of Qualified Borrowings
   determined in respect of such Semester.
       c) For the purposes of this Section:
       i)  "Interest  Period" means a six-month period ending  on  the
   date  immediately preceding each date specified in Section 2.06  of
   this  Agreement, beginning with the Interest Period in  which  this
   Agreement is signed.
       ii)   "Cost  of  Qualified  Borrowings"  means  the  cost,   as
   reasonably  determined by the Bank and expressed  as  a  percentage
   per  annum,  of the outstanding borrowings of the Bank  drawn  down
   after  June 30, 1982, excluding such borrowings or portions thereof
   as the Bank has allocated to fund:
       A) the Bank's investments; and
       B)  loans  which  may be made by the Bank after  July  1,  1989
   bearing  interest rates determined otherwise than  as  provided  in
   paragraph (a) of this Section.
       iii)  "Semester" means the first six months or the  second  six
   months of a calendar year.
       d)  On  such date as the Bank may specify by no less  than  six
   months'  notice to the Borrower, paragraphs (a), (b)  and  (c)(iii)
   of this Section shall be amended to read as follows:
       "a) The Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount  of
   the  Loan  withdrawn and outstanding from time to time, at  a  rate
   for  each  Quarter  equal  to  the  Cost  of  Qualified  Borrowings
   determined  in respect of the preceding Quarter, plus  one-half  of
   one  percent (1/2 of 1%). On each of the dates specified in Section
   2.06 of this Agreement, the Borrower shall pay interest accrued  on
   the  principal  amount  outstanding during the  preceding  Interest
   Period,  calculated  at the rates applicable during  such  Interest
   Period."
       "b)  As soon as practicable after the end of each Quarter,  the
   Bank  shall notify the Borrower of the Cost of Qualified Borrowings
   determined in respect of such Quarter."
       "c)  iii)  'Quarter' means a three-month period  commencing  on
   January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 in a calendar year."
       Section  2.06.  Interest  and other charges  shall  be  payable
   semiannually on February 15 and August 15 in each year.
       Section 2.07. The Borrower shall repay the principal amount  of
   the Loan in accordance with the amortization schedule set forth  in
   Schedule 3 to this Agreement.
   
                              Article III
                                   
                       Execution of the Project
   
       Section  3.01. a) The Borrower declares its commitment  to  the
   objectives  of  the  Project as set forth in  Schedule  2  to  this
   Agreement,  and,  to this end, shall carry out the Project  through
   MOT  and  FHD  with due diligence and efficiency and in  conformity
   with    appropriate   administrative,   financial   and   technical
   practices,  and  shall  provide, promptly  as  needed,  the  funds,
   facilities, services and other resources required for the Project.
       b)  Without  limitation  upon  any  of  its  obligations  under
   paragraph  (a)  of this Section, the Borrower shall:  (i)  maintain
   the  Project  Account  referred to in  Section  6.01  (a)  of  this
   Agreement,  and shall replenish said account promptly  before  each
   quarter  so  that  the  amount deposited  in  the  account  at  the
   beginning of each quarter shall not be less than the equivalent  of
   500,000  USD;  (ii) use said account for financing  the  Borrower's
   contribution to Project expenditures, including but not limited  to
   expenditures  for rent, maintenance and repair of laboratories  and
   office   buildings  and  transportation;  and  (iii)  ensure   that
   sufficient  annual allocations will be made within the  Road  Funds
   for  the  Borrower's counterpart contribution to the costs  of  the
   Project.
       c)  Without limitation upon the provisions of paragraph (a)  of
   this  Section  and  except  as  the Borrower  and  the  Bank  shall
   otherwise  agree,  the  Borrower shall carry  out  the  Project  in
   accordance with the Implementation Program set forth in Schedule  5
   to this Agreement.
       Section  3.02.  a)  Except as the Bank shall  otherwise  agree,
   procurement of the goods, works and consultants' services  required
   for  the Project and to be financed out of the proceeds of the Loan
   shall  be  governed  by  the  provisions  of  Schedule  4  to  this
   Agreement.
       b)  For the purposes of bid evaluation, the Borrower shall  set
   up  a  bid evaluation committee within FHD which shall include,  on
   ad   hoc   basis,   a  representative  from  each   Regional   Road
   Administration in whose territory the contract is to be executed.
   
                              Article IV
                                   
                          Financial Covenants
   
       Section  4.01. a) The Borrower shall maintain or  cause  to  be
   maintained  records and accounts adequate to reflect in  accordance
   with  sound  accounting  practices the  operations,  resources  and
   expenditures  in  respect  of the Project  of  the  departments  or
   agencies  of the Borrower responsible for carrying out the  Project
   or any part thereof.
       b) The Borrower shall:
       i)  have the records and accounts referred to in paragraph  (a)
   of  this  Section including those for the Special Account  and  the
   Project  Account  for each fiscal year audited, in accordance  with
   appropriate   auditing   principles   consistently   applied,    by
   independent auditors acceptable to the Bank;
       ii)  furnish to the Bank as soon as available, but in any  case
   not  later  than  six months after the end of each such  year,  the
   report  of such audit by said auditors, of such scope and  in  such
   detail as the Bank shall have reasonably requested; and
       iii) furnish to the Bank such other information concerning said
   records  and accounts and the audit thereof as the Bank shall  from
   time to time reasonably request.
       c)  For all expenditures with respect to which withdrawals from
   the  Loan  Account  were  made  on  the  basis  of  statements   of
   expenditure, the Borrower shall:
       i)  maintain  or  cause to be maintained,  in  accordance  with
   paragraph  (a)  of  this Section, records and  accounts  reflecting
   such expenditures;
       ii) retain, until at least one year after the Bank has received
   the  audit  report for the fiscal year in which the last withdrawal
   from  the  Loan Account or payment out of the Special  Account  was
   made,  all  records (contracts, orders, invoices,  bills,  receipts
   and other documents) evidencing such expenditures;
       iii) enable the Bank's representatives to examine such records;
   and
       iv)  ensure that such records and accounts are included in  the
   annual audit referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and  that
   the  report  of  such  audit contains a separate  opinion  by  said
   auditors  as  to  whether the statements of  expenditure  submitted
   during  such fiscal year, together with the procedures and internal
   controls  involved  in their preparation, can  be  relied  upon  to
   support the related withdrawals.
   
                               Article V
                                   
                      Effective Date; Termination
   
       Section  5.01. The following events are specified as additional
   conditions  to the effectiveness of the Loan Agreement  within  the
   meaning of Section 12.01 (c) of the General Conditions:
       a)  the  Borrower  shall have opened a  Project  Account  in  a
   commercial  bank  on terms and conditions acceptable  to  the  Bank
   with  an  initial deposit in local currency equivalent  to  500,000
   USD;
       b)  the bidding documents for contracts to be executed in  1994
   shall  have  been  prepared  and submitted  to  the  Bank  for  its
   approval; and
       c) FHD shall have appointed consultants to strengthen the PIU's
   project  management capacity pursuant to Section II of  Schedule  4
   to this Agreement.
       Section 5.02. The date ninety (90) days after the date of  this
   Agreement is hereby specified for the purposes of Section 12.04  of
   the General Conditions.
   
                              Article VI
                                   
               Representative of the Borrower; Addresses
   
       Section  6.01.  The  Minister of Finance  of  the  Borrower  is
   designated  as representative of the Borrower for the  purposes  of
   Section 11.03 of the General Conditions.
       Section  6.02.  The following addresses are specified  for  the
   purposes of Section 11.01 of the General Conditions:
   
       For the Borrower:
       Ministry of Finance
       103097, Moscow
       Ilyinka Street 9
       Russian Federation
                                                       Telex:
                                                       112008
   
       For the Bank:
       International Bank for
       Reconstruction and Development
       1818 H Street, N.W.
       Washington, D.C. 20433
       United States of America
       Cable address:                                  Telex:
       INTBAFRAD                                       248423 (RCA)
       Washington, D.C.                                82987 (FTCC)
                                                       64145 (WUI) or
                                                       197688 (TRT)
   
       In  witness  whereof, the parties hereto, acting through  their
   duly  authorized representatives, have caused this Agreement to  be
   signed  in  their  respective names in the  District  of  Columbia,
   United  States  of  America, as of the day  and  year  first  above
   written.
   
   
   
   
   
                              SCHEDULE 1
                                   
                WITHDRAWAL OF THE PROCEEDS OF THE LOAN
   
       1.  The  table below sets forth the Categories of items  to  be
   financed  out  of the proceeds of the Loan, the allocation  of  the
   amounts  of  the  Loan  to  each Category  and  the  percentage  of
   expenditures for items so to he financed in each Category:
   
   ---------------------T------------------T------------------------¬
   ¦      Category      ¦ Amount of the    ¦   % of Expenditures    ¦
   ¦                    ¦ Loan Allocated   ¦     to be Financed     ¦
   ¦                    ¦ (Expressed in    ¦                        ¦
   ¦                    ¦Dollar Equivalent)¦                        ¦
   +--------------------+------------------+------------------------+
   ¦(1) Civil works     ¦  233,800,000     ¦90%                     ¦
   ¦                    ¦                  ¦                        ¦
   ¦(2) Equipment,      ¦    3,500,000     ¦100% of foreign         ¦
   ¦    materials and   ¦                  ¦expenditures,           ¦
   ¦    supplies        ¦                  ¦100% of local           ¦
   ¦                    ¦                  ¦expenditures            ¦
   ¦                    ¦                  ¦(ex-factory cost) and   ¦
   ¦                    ¦                  ¦70% of local            ¦
   ¦                    ¦                  ¦expenditures for        ¦
   ¦                    ¦                  ¦other items             ¦
   ¦                    ¦                  ¦procured locally        ¦
   ¦                    ¦                  ¦                        ¦
   ¦(3) Consultants'    ¦   20,600,000     ¦100%                    ¦
   ¦    services,       ¦                  ¦                        ¦
   ¦    training, and   ¦                  ¦                        ¦
   ¦    studies         ¦                  ¦                        ¦
   ¦                    ¦                  ¦                        ¦
   ¦(4) Refunding of    ¦      750,000     ¦Amount due              ¦
   ¦    Project         ¦                  ¦pursuant to             ¦
   ¦    Preparation     ¦                  ¦Section 2.02 (c)        ¦
   ¦    Advance         ¦                  ¦of this Agreement       ¦
   ¦                    ¦                  ¦                        ¦
   ¦(5) Unallocated     ¦   41,350,000     ¦                        ¦
   +--------------------+------------------+------------------------+
   ¦   TOTAL               300,000,000                              ¦
   L-----------------------------------------------------------------
   
       2. For the purposes of this Schedule:
       a)  the  term "foreign expenditures" means expenditures in  the
   currency  of any country other than that of the Borrower for  goods
   or  services supplied from the territory of any country other  than
   that of the Borrower; and
       b)  the  term  "local expenditures" means expenditures  in  the
   currency  of  the Borrower or for goods or services  supplied  from
   the  territory  of  the Borrower; provided, however,  that  if  the
   currency  of the Borrower is also that of another country from  the
   territory   of   which  the  goods  and  services   are   supplied,
   expenditures in such currency for such goods or services  shall  be
   deemed to be "foreign expenditures".
       3.  Notwithstanding  the provisions of paragraph  1  above,  no
   withdrawals  shall  be  made  in  respect  of  payments  made   for
   expenditures prior to the date of this Agreement.
   
   
   
   
   
                              SCHEDULE 2
                                   
                      DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
   
       The objectives of the Project are to:
       i)  rehabilitate and improve maintenance of major  federal  and
   regional roads;
       ii)  to  strengthen  FHD's capacity in the  highway  management
   system;
       iii)  to  initiate  reform of the financial  and  institutional
   structure of the road construction industry; and
       iv)  to increase the capacity of MOT to develop a policy, legal
   and institutional framework for transport sector.
       The  Project consists of the following parts, subject  to  such
   modifications thereof as the Borrower and the Bank may  agree  upon
   from time to time to achieve such objectives:
   
                                Part A
                                   
                          Road Rehabilitation
   
       1)  Rehabilitation of about 1,500 km of high priority links  of
   federal roads selected in accordance with criteria satisfactory  to
   the Bank.
       2)  Maintenance  and road improvements on  about  9,500  km  of
   federal  roads and 500 km of regional roads selected  in  agreement
   with  the  Bank,  in accordance with criteria satisfactory  to  the
   Bank.
   
                                Part B
                                   
                   Equipment, Materials and Supplies
   
       Acquisition of equipment and materials for laboratories,  field
   testing,  traffic counts and vehicle weighing; computers and  other
   office  technology and supplies and vehicles for  surveying,  field
   inspection, design and supervision of works for FHD to improve  its
   capacity for road management.
   
                                Part C
                                   
              Consultants' Services, Training and Studies
   
       1)  Design, preparation of bidding documents and supervision of
   road rehabilitation and maintenance works.
       2)  Development of FHD staff and local consulting  capabilities
   in   highway   planning,  financing,  design  and  supervision   of
   construction and maintenance, and environmental assessment  through
   provision of consultants' services and training.
       3)  Training  to  prepare  local contractors  to  bid  for  and
   contract road works.
       4)  Carrying  out  of  a study to improve  the  management  and
   efficiency of public expenditures on roads.
       5)  Implementation  of  a pavement management  system  for  the
   federal road network.
       6)  Assistance  for  MOT  to  develop  the  policy,  legal  and
   institutional   framework   for  the  transport   sector   and   to
   restructure the MOT.
   
       The Project is expected to be completed by December 31, 1997.
   
   
   
   
   
                              SCHEDULE 3
   
                         AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE
   
   -------------------------------------T---------------------------¬
   ¦          Date Payment Due          ¦   Payment of Principal    ¦
   ¦                                    ¦(expressed in dollars) <*> ¦
   +------------------------------------+---------------------------+
   ¦On each February 15 and August 15   ¦                           ¦
   ¦                                    ¦                           ¦
   ¦   beginning August 15, 1999        ¦         12,500,000.00     ¦
   ¦   through   August 15, 2010        ¦                           ¦
   ¦                                    ¦         12,500,000.00     ¦
   ¦And on February 15, 2011            ¦                           ¦
   L------------------------------------+----------------------------
   
   --------------------------------
       <*>  The  figures  in this column represent dollar  equivalents
   determined  as of the respective dates of withdrawal.  See  General
   Conditions, Sections 3.04 and 4.03.
   
                        PREMIUMS ON PREPAYMENT
   
       Pursuant  to  Section 3.04 (b) of the General  Conditions,  the
   premium  payable  on the principal amount of any  maturity  of  the
   Loan  to  be  prepaid  shall be the percentage  specified  for  the
   applicable time of prepayment below:
   
   --------------------------------T--------------------------------¬
   ¦      Time of Prepayment       ¦           Premium              ¦
   +-------------------------------+--------------------------------+
   ¦                               ¦The interest rate (expressed    ¦
   ¦                               ¦as a percentage per annum)      ¦
   ¦                               ¦applicable to the Loan on the   ¦
   ¦                               ¦day of prepayment multiplied    ¦
   ¦                               ¦by:                             ¦
   ¦                               ¦                                ¦
   ¦Not more than three years      ¦         0.18                   ¦
   ¦   before maturity             ¦                                ¦
   ¦                               ¦                                ¦
   ¦More than three years but      ¦         0.35                   ¦
   ¦   not more than six years     ¦                                ¦
   ¦   before maturity             ¦                                ¦
   ¦                               ¦                                ¦
   ¦More than six years but        ¦         0.65                   ¦
   ¦   not more than 11 years      ¦                                ¦
   ¦   before maturity             ¦                                ¦
   ¦                               ¦                                ¦
   ¦More than 11 years but not     ¦         0.88                   ¦
   ¦   more than 15 years          ¦                                ¦
   ¦   before maturity             ¦                                ¦
   ¦                               ¦                                ¦
   ¦More than 15 years before      ¦         1.00                   ¦
   ¦   maturity                    ¦                                ¦
   L-------------------------------+---------------------------------
   
   
   
   
   
                              SCHEDULE 4
                                   
                 PROCUREMENT AND CONSULTANTS' SERVICES
   
               Section I. PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND WORKS
                                   
                                Part A
                                   
                   International Competitive Bidding
   
       1.  Except as provided in Part C hereof, goods and works  shall
   be  procured under contracts awarded in accordance with  procedures
   consistent  with  those  set forth in Sections  I  and  II  of  the
   "Guidelines  for  Procurement under IBRD  Loans  and  IDA  Credits"
   published by the Bank in May 1992 (the Guidelines).
       a) For fixed-price contracts, the invitation to bid referred to
   in  paragraph  2.13  of  the Guidelines shall  provide  that,  when
   contract award is delayed beyond the original bid validity  period,
   the  successful bidder's bid price will be increased for the period
   to  be  established  in the bidding document  by  two  predisclosed
   correction  factors acceptable to the Bank, one to  be  applied  to
   all  foreign  currency  components  and  the  other  to  the  local
   currency component of the bid price. Such an increase shall not  be
   taken into account in the bid evaluation.
       b)  In  the  procurement of goods and works in accordance  with
   this  Part A, the Borrower shall use the relevant standard  bidding
   documents  issued by the Bank, with such modifications  thereto  as
   the  Bank shall have agreed to be necessary for the purposes of the
   Project.  Where  no relevant standard bidding documents  have  been
   issued by the Bank, the Borrower shall use bidding documents  based
   on  other internationally recognized standard forms agreed with the
   Bank.
       2. Bidders for civil works shall be prequalified as provided in
   paragraph 2.10 of the Guidelines.
       3.  To  the extent practicable, contracts for civil works shall
   be  grouped  into bid packages estimated to cost the equivalent  of
   1,000,000 USD or more.
   
                                Part B
                                   
                 Preference for Domestic Manufacturers
   
       In  the  procurement of goods in accordance with the procedures
   described  in  Part A.1 hereof, goods manufactured in  the  Russian
   Federation  may  be  granted a margin of preference  in  accordance
   with,  and subject to, the provisions of paragraphs 2.55  and  2.56
   of  the  Guidelines  and  paragraphs 1  through  4  of  Appendix  2
   thereto.
   
                                Part C
                                   
                     Other Procurement Procedures
   
       1.  Civil  works estimated to cost the equivalent of  1,000,000
   USD  or less per contract, up to an aggregate amount equivalent  to
   95,000,000  USD,  may be procured under contracts  awarded  on  the
   basis  of  competitive bidding, advertised locally,  in  accordance
   with    procedures    satisfactory   to   the    Bank,    including
   prequalification of local contractors.
       2.  Items or group of items estimated to cost the equivalent of
   300,000  USD  or  less  per contract, up  to  an  aggregate  amount
   equivalent to 800,000 USD, may be procured under contracts  awarded
   on  the  basis of comparison of price quotations obtained  from  at
   least  three  suppliers  from at least  three  different  countries
   eligible  under  the  Guidelines,  in  accordance  with  procedures
   acceptable to the Bank.
       3.  Items or group of items estimated to cost the equivalent of
   20,000  USD  or  less  per  contract, up  to  an  aggregate  amount
   equivalent to 200,000 USD, may be procured under contracts  awarded
   on  the  basis of comparison of price quotations obtained  from  at
   least  three suppliers eligible under the Guidelines, in accordance
   with procedures acceptable to the Bank.
       4. Contracts for goods which are of proprietary nature or which
   require   standardization  with  existing  equipment,  up   to   an
   aggregate amount equivalent to 1,200,000 USD, may be awarded  after
   direct  negotiations with suppliers, in accordance with  procedures
   acceptable to the Bank.
   
                                Part D
                                   
              Review by the Bank of Procurement Decisions
   
       1. Review of prequalification:
       With respect to the prequalification of bidders as provided  in
   Part  A.2  and  Part  C.1  hereof,  the  procedures  set  forth  in
   paragraph 1 of Appendix 1 to the Guidelines shall apply.
       2.  Review  of  invitations to bid and of proposed  awards  and
   final contracts:
       a)  With  respect  to each contract for civil works  and  goods
   estimated  to  cost  the equivalent of 300,000  USD  or  more,  the
   procedures  set forth in paragraphs 2 and 4 of Appendix  1  to  the
   Guidelines  shall apply. Where payments for such contracts  are  to
   be  made  out  of  the  Special Account, such procedures  shall  be
   modified  to  ensure that the two conformed copies of the  contract
   required  to be furnished to the Bank pursuant to said paragraph  2
   (d)  shall  be  furnished to the Bank prior to the  making  of  the
   first  payment  out  of  the Special Account  in  respect  of  such
   contract.
       b)  With respect to each contract not governed by the preceding
   paragraph,  the  procedures set forth in  paragraphs  3  and  4  of
   Appendix  1 to the Guidelines shall apply. Where payments for  such
   contract  are  to  be  made  out  of  the  Special  Account,   said
   procedures  shall  be  modified to ensure that  the  two  conformed
   copies   of  the  contract  together  with  the  other  information
   required  to be furnished to the Bank pursuant to said paragraph  3
   shall  be  furnished  to the Bank as part of  the  evidence  to  be
   furnished pursuant to paragraph 4 of Schedule 5 to this Agreement.
       c)  The provisions of the preceding subparagraph (b) shall  not
   apply  to contracts on account of which withdrawals are to be  made
   on the basis of statements of expenditure.
       3.  The  figure  of  15% is hereby specified  for  purposes  of
   paragraph (A) of Appendix 1 to the Guidelines.
   
                 Section II. EMPLOYMENT OF CONSULTANTS
   
       1. In order to assist the Borrower in carrying out the Project,
   the   Borrower   shall  employ  consultants  whose  qualifications,
   experience  and  terms  and  conditions  of  employment  shall   be
   satisfactory  to the Bank. Such consultants shall  be  selected  in
   accordance with principles and procedures satisfactory to the  Bank
   on  the  basis  of  the "Guidelines for the Use of  Consultants  by
   World  Bank  Borrowers and by the World Bank as  Executing  Agency"
   published  by  the Bank in August 1981 (the Consultant Guidelines).
   For  complex,  time-based assignments, the  Borrower  shall  employ
   such  consultants  under  contracts  using  the  standard  form  of
   contract  for consultant's services issued by the Bank,  with  such
   modifications  as  shall have been agreed by  the  Bank.  Where  no
   relevant standard contract documents have been issued by the  Bank,
   the Borrower shall use other standard forms agreed with the Bank.
       2.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions of  paragraph  1  of  this
   Section,  the  provisions  of the Consultant  Guidelines  requiring
   prior  Bank  review or approval of budgets, short lists,  selection
   procedures,  letters of invitation, proposals,  evaluation  reports
   and  contracts shall not apply to contracts estimated to cost  less
   than  75,000 USD equivalent each. However, this exception to  prior
   Bank  review  shall  not apply to the terms of reference  for  such
   contracts  nor  to the employment of individuals, to single  source
   selection  of  firms,  to  assignments  of  a  critical  nature  as
   reasonably  determined by the Bank and to amendments  of  contracts
   raising the contract value to 75,000 USD equivalent or above.
   
   
   
   
   
                              SCHEDULE 5
                                   
                        IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM
   
       1.  For the purpose of administration, of the activities to  be
   carried  out  under  the Project, except for  Part  C  (5)  of  the
   Project,  the  Borrower shall maintain within FHD  the  PIU  to  be
   headed  by  a  full-time  project coordinator  to  be  employed  in
   accordance  with  Section II of Schedule A to this  Agreement,  who
   shall be assisted by competent staff in adequate numbers.
       2.  The  Borrower shall carry out or cause FHD to carry out  an
   action plan, satisfactory to the Bank, which shall include:
       a)  exchange  of  views on the program of road  reconstruction,
   rehabilitation   and   maintenance   during   the   annual   budget
   preparation;
       b)  development  of  accounting and  auditing  system  for  the
   Federal Road Fund by January 31, 1995;
       c)  development  of  a  maintenance strategy  for  the  Russian
   federal  road  system based on a model calibrated for Russian  road
   conditions. The Borrower shall submit the maintenance strategy  for
   the Bank's review by December 31, 1994;
       d)  preparation of a road safety program by December 31,  1994;
   and
       e)   development   of  an  adequate  system  of   environmental
   assessments of road maintenance and construction by July 1, 1994.
       3. The Borrower shall:
       a)  by  March  1, 1994, implement the results  of  a  study  to
   develop  cost-escalation  formulae to be included  in  civil  works
   contracts;
       b) by March 31, 1995, on the basis of a study to be carried out
   under  Part  C(3)  of  the  Project,  prepare  recommendations  for
   improved  road  financing, including a timetable to implement  said
   recommendations; and
       c)  consult with the Bank on any proposed changes to  the  road
   financing system.
       4.  Not later than one month after the end of each quarter, the
   Borrower  shall furnish to the Bank quarterly progress reports,  of
   such  coverage,  detail  and  format as  the  Bank  may  reasonably
   request,  and review, thereafter, with the Bank issues  related  to
   the execution of the Project.
       5.  Not  later than June 30, 1996, a mid-term review  shall  be
   carried out by the Borrower and the Bank, in order to evaluate  and
   assess, inter alia:
       a) the overall progress of Project implementation;
       b) the adequacy of the Borrower's counterpart fundings; and
       c)  the results of recommendations of completed studies and the
   ongoing technical assistance and training programs.
       6.  The  Borrower shall retain the auditors, acceptable to  the
   Bank,  to  review  the  accounting systems and supporting  internal
   procedures  and practices for the Special and Project accounts  and
   statement  of expenditures, and recommend any needed changes  which
   shall  be  implemented  by the Borrower after  Bank  agreement  not
   later than November 30, 1994.
   
   
   
   
   
                              SCHEDULE 6
                                   
                            SPECIAL ACCOUNT
   
       1. For the purposes of this Schedule:
       a)  the  term "eligible Categories" means Categories (1),  (2),
   (3) and (4) set forth in the table in paragraph 1 of Schedule 1  to
   this Agreement;
       b)  the  term  "eligible  expenditures" means  expenditures  in
   respect  of the reasonable cost of goods and services required  for
   the  Project  and to be financed out of the proceeds  of  the  Loan
   allocated  from  time  to  time  to  the  eligible  Categories   in
   accordance  with  the provisions of Schedule 1 to  this  Agreement;
   and
       c)  the term "Authorized Allocation" means an amount equivalent
   to  5,000,000  USD  to  be  withdrawn from  the  Loan  Account  and
   deposited  in the Special Account pursuant to paragraph  3  (a)  of
   this Schedule.
       2.   Payments  out  of  the  Special  Account  shall  be   made
   exclusively  for  eligible  expenditures  in  accordance  with  the
   provisions of this Schedule.
       3. After the Bank has received evidence satisfactory to it that
   the  Special  Account  has  been duly opened,  withdrawals  of  the
   Authorized  Allocation and subsequent withdrawals to replenish  the
   Special Account shall be made as follows:
       a)  For  withdrawals of the Authorized Allocation, the Borrower
   shall  furnish to the Bank a request or requests for a  deposit  or
   deposits  which  do  not  exceed  the  aggregate  amount   of   the
   Authorized  Allocation. On the basis of such request  or  requests,
   the  Bank shall, on behalf of the Borrower, withdraw from the  Loan
   Account  and deposit in the Special Account such amount or  amounts
   as the Borrower shall have requested.
       b)  (i)  For replenishment of the Special Account, the Borrower
   shall  furnish to the Bank requests for deposits into  the  Special
   Account at such intervals as the Bank shall specify.
       ii)  Prior to or at the time of each such request, the Borrower
   shall   furnish.to  the  Bank  the  documents  and  other  evidence
   required  pursuant to paragraph 4 of this Schedule for the  payment
   or  payments in respect of which replenishment is requested. On the
   basis  of  each  such request, the Bank shall,  on  behalf  of  the
   Borrower,  withdraw  from the Loan Account  and  deposit  into  the
   Special  Account such amount as the Borrower shall  have  requested
   and  as  shall have been shown by said documents and other evidence
   to  have  been  paid  out  of  the  Special  Account  for  eligible
   expenditures.
       All  such deposits shall be withdrawn by the Bank from the Loan
   Account  under  the  respective eligible  Categories,  and  in  the
   respective  equivalent  amounts, as shall have  been  justified  by
   said documents and other evidence.
       4.  For  each  payment made by the Borrower out of the  Special
   Account,  the  Borrower  shall, at such  time  as  the  Bank  shall
   reasonably  request, furnish to the Bank such documents  and  other
   evidence  showing  that  such  payment  was  made  exclusively  for
   eligible expenditures.
       5.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions of  paragraph  3  of  this
   Schedule,  the Bank shall not be required to make further  deposits
   into the Special Account:
       a)  if,  at any time, the Bank shall have determined  that  all
   further  withdrawals should be made by the Borrower  directly  from
   the Loan Account in accordance with the provisions of Article V  of
   the  General Conditions and paragraph (a) of Section 2.02  of  this
   Agreement; or
       b)  once the total unwithdrawn amount of the Loan allocated  to
   the  eligible  Categories,  less  the  amount  of  any  outstanding
   special  commitment  entered into by the Bank pursuant  to  Section
   5.02  of the General Conditions with respect to the Project,  shall
   equal  the  equivalent  of  twice  the  amount  of  the  Authorized
   Allocation.
       Thereafter,  withdrawal from the Loan Account of the  remaining
   unwithdrawn   amount  of  the  Loan  allocated  to   the   eligible
   Categories  shall follow such procedures as the Bank shall  specify
   by  notice to the Borrower. Such further withdrawals shall be  made
   only  after  and  to  the  extent that the  Bank  shall  have  been
   satisfied  that  all  such  amounts remaining  on  deposit  in  the
   Special  Account as of the date of such notice will be utilized  in
   making payments for eligible expenditures.
       6.  a)  If the Bank shall have determined at any time that  any
   payment out of the Special Account:
       i)  was  made  for an expenditure or in an amount not  eligible
   pursuant to paragraph 2 of this Schedule; or
       ii)  was  not justified by the evidence furnished to the  Bank,
   the Borrower shall, promptly upon notice from the Bank:
       A) provide such additional evidence as the Bank may request; or
       B)  deposit into the Special Account (or, if the Bank shall  so
   request, refund to the Bank) an amount equal to the amount of  such
   payment or the portion thereof not so eligible or justified.
       Unless  the  Bank shall otherwise agree, no further deposit  by
   the  Bank into the Special Account shall be made until the Borrower
   has  provided such evidence or made such deposit or refund, as  the
   case may be.
       b)  If  the  Bank shall have determined at any  time  that  any
   amount  outstanding in the Special Account will not be required  to
   cover  further  payments  for eligible expenditures,  the  Borrower
   shall, promptly upon notice from the Bank, refund to the Bank  such
   outstanding amount.
       c)  The  Borrower may, upon notice to the Bank, refund  to  the
   Bank  all  or  any portion of the funds on deposit in  the  Special
   Account.
       d)  Refunds to the Bank made pursuant to paragraphs 6 (a),  (b)
   and  (c) of this Schedule shall be credited to the Loan Account for
   subsequent  withdrawal or for cancellation in accordance  with  the
   relevant  provisions  of  this  Agreement,  including  the  General
   Conditions.
   
   

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